149
8161D–AVR–10/09
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P
17.6.1
Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
The Waveform Generator uses the COM2x1:0 bits differently in normal, CTC, and PWM modes.
For all modes, setting the COM2x1:0 = 0 tells the Waveform Generator that no action on the
OC2x Register is to be performed on the next compare match. For compare output actions in the
non-PWM modes refer to Table 17-5 on page 159. For fast PWM mode, refer to Table 17-6 on
page 159, and for phase correct PWM refer to Table 17-7 on page 160.
A change of the COM2x1:0 bits state will have effect at the first compare match after the bits are
written. For non-PWM modes, the action can be forced to have immediate effect by using the
FOC2x strobe bits.
17.7
Modes of Operation
The mode of operation, i.e., the behavior of the Timer/Counter and the Output Compare pins, is
defined by the combination of the Waveform Generation mode (WGM22:0) and Compare Output
mode (COM2x1:0) bits. The Compare Output mode bits do not affect the counting sequence,
while the Waveform Generation mode bits do. The COM2x1:0 bits control whether the PWM out-
put generated should be inverted or not (inverted or non-inverted PWM). For non-PWM modes
the COM2x1:0 bits control whether the output should be set, cleared, or toggled at a compare
For detailed timing information refer to ”Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams” on page 153.
17.7.1
Normal Mode
The simplest mode of operation is the Normal mode (WGM22:0 = 0). In this mode the counting
direction is always up (incrementing), and no counter clear is performed. The counter simply
overruns when it passes its maximum 8-bit value (TOP = 0xFF) and then restarts from the bot-
tom (0x00). In normal operation the Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV2) will be set in the same
timer clock cycle as the TCNT2 becomes zero. The TOV2 Flag in this case behaves like a ninth
bit, except that it is only set, not cleared. However, combined with the timer overflow interrupt
that automatically clears the TOV2 Flag, the timer resolution can be increased by software.
There are no special cases to consider in the Normal mode, a new counter value can be written
anytime.
The Output Compare unit can be used to generate interrupts at some given time. Using the Out-
put Compare to generate waveforms in Normal mode is not recommended, since this will
occupy too much of the CPU time.
17.7.2
Clear Timer on Compare Match (CTC) Mode
In Clear Timer on Compare or CTC mode (WGM22:0 = 2), the OCR2A Register is used to
manipulate the counter resolution. In CTC mode the counter is cleared to zero when the counter
value (TCNT2) matches the OCR2A. The OCR2A defines the top value for the counter, hence
also its resolution. This mode allows greater control of the compare match output frequency. It
also simplifies the operation of counting external events.
The timing diagram for the CTC mode is shown in Figure 17-5. The counter value (TCNT2)
increases until a compare match occurs between TCNT2 and OCR2A, and then counter
(TCNT2) is cleared.
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA644P-B15MZ IC MCU 8BIT 64KB FLASH 32VQFN
ATMEGA644V-10PU IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
ATMEGA645V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA649-16MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 5V 64QFN
ATMEGA649V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA8515L-8JUR MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 8MHZ 44PLCC
ATMEGA8515L-8PJ IC MCU AVR 8K 5V 8MHZ 40-DIP
ATMEGA8535-16JUR MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 44PLCC
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA48PA-MN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MNR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU@SL383 制造商:Atmel 功能描述:MCU 8-bit ATmega AVR RISC 4KB Flash 2.5V/3.3V/5V 32-Pin QFN EP T/R
ATMEGA48PA-MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLSH 256B EE 512B SRAM-20MHz IND RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PB-AN 功能描述:AVR AVR? ATmega Microcontroller IC 8-Bit 20MHz 4KB (2K x 16) FLASH 32-TQFP 制造商:atmel 系列:AVR? ATmega 包装:托盘 零件状态:有效 核心处理器:AVR 核心尺寸:8-位 速度:20MHz 连接性:I2C,SPI,UART/USART 外设:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT I/O 数:27 程序存储容量:4KB(2K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 容量:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源(Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 8x10b 振荡器类型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 105°C(TA) 封装/外壳:32-TQFP 供应商器件封装:32-TQFP 标准包装:250